How to choose the right color palette for your brand

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Anna IlichDec 02, 2024

Colors are more than just visual elements—they communicate emotions, build brand identity, and enhance the user experience. In this guide, we’ll walk you through choosing the perfect colors for your brand, whether you’re a UX/UI designer, graphic designer, or entrepreneur building your visual identity.

Color palette photo

Why colors matter in Branding and UX/UI design

Colors influence how users and customers interact with your product. They:

  • Communicate emotions

  • Improve user experience (UX)

  • Establish brand identity and recognition

Selecting the right color palette is essential to stand out in a competitive market and build an emotional connection with your audience.

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Color theory basics: Start with the color wheel

Understanding color theory is the foundation of effective design. Here’s a quick overview:

  • Primary colors: Red, blue, yellow

  • Secondary colors: Orange, green, purple (created by mixing primary colors)

  • Tertiary colors: Made by blending primary and secondary colors

The color wheel helps designers select complementary colors and build harmonious palettes that enhance brand identity.

The color wheel

How colors influence emotion and user experience

Colors have a psychological impact on emotions and user behavior:

  • Red: Passion, urgency, and excitement.

  • Blue: Calm, trust, and reliability.

  • Green: Nature, growth, and freshness.

  • Yellow: Happiness, creativity, and positivity.

  • Purple: Luxury and sophistication.

In UX/UI design, the right color choices can guide users, highlight key elements, and improve usability.

Yellow UI components

Pro Tip for UX/UI Designers

Use contrasting colors to make buttons and calls to action (CTAs) stand out. High contrast ensures better visibility and accessibility.

How to choose the perfect color palette for your brand

Follow these five essential steps to select the right colors:

1. Define your brand values

What do you want your brand to represent—innovation, trust, energy, or something else? Choose colors that align with these values.

2. Understand your target audience

Analyze your audience's preferences and consider what colors evoke the emotions you want to communicate. For example, green appeals to eco-conscious customers, while black resonates with luxury buyers.

Understand target audience

3. Research your competitors

Study your competitors’ color schemes to ensure your palette helps you stand out while staying relevant to industry standards.

4. Develop a color palette

A well-balanced palette includes:

  • Primary color: Your core brand color

  • Accent colors: Highlight elements or create emphasis

  • Neutral tones: Background colors for balance

Color palette

5. Test and adjust your palette

Test your palette across logos, websites, and marketing materials. Adjust based on user feedback to ensure it aligns with your audience’s expectations.

A branded business office

Colors and their meaning in business

  • Red: Action, passion, energy. Great for capturing attention.

  • Blue: Trust, stability, professionalism. Ideal for corporate brands.

  • Yellow: Optimism, creativity, positivity. Good for creating a cheerful tone.

  • Green: Growth, sustainability, nature. Perfect for eco-conscious brands.

  • Purple: Luxury, wisdom, creativity. Adds a touch of sophistication.

  • Black: Elegance, modernity, luxury. Used for high-end brands.

  • White: Simplicity, purity, openness. Ideal for minimalist designs.

  • Brown: Reliability, stability, tradition. Communicates trust and long-term value.

Dashboard design

Color psychology in UX/UI design

  • Red: Creates urgency and grabs attention. Perfect for calls to action (CTAs).

  • Blue: Builds trust and promotes calm. Good for financial or corporate websites.

  • Yellow: Draws attention to key elements. Creates a positive, energetic feel.

  • Green: Encourages balance and is easy on the eyes. Often used for success messages.

  • Purple: Adds a creative and luxurious touch. Ideal for premium products.

  • Black: Provides contrast and elegance. Highlights important elements.

  • White: Promotes simplicity and clarity. Works well in minimalist design.

Consistency is key: Build your visual identity with color

Once you define your brand’s color palette, apply it consistently across all channels—from your logo to your website, social media, and marketing materials. Consistency helps your brand become more recognizable and builds trust with your audience.

Notebooks design

Boost engagement: use colors to guide user actions

Using the right colors can help direct user behavior. For example:

  • Use red or orange for buttons to increase click-through rates (CTRs).

  • Choose blue tones to build trust with first-time users.

  • Implement green to indicate success or positive actions.

Business branding set

Final thoughts: Make your colors work for you

Selecting the right colors for your brand isn’t just about aesthetics—it’s about creating an experience and building emotional connections with your audience.

Take time to define a color palette that reflects your brand’s values and resonates with your audience. Test, refine, and apply it consistently across all touchpoints to maximize its impact.